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Rate-and-Term Refinance
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Definition: A refinance to change the interest rate, loan term, or both, without altering the loan balance significantly.
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Primary Purpose: To lower the interest rate, reduce monthly payments, or change the loan term.
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Loan Amount: Loan amount remains similar to the existing mortgage balance.
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Impact on Equity: Minimal impact on home equity.
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Eligibility Requirements: Standard credit, income, and equity requirements based on lender guidelines.
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Costs and Fees: Standard closing costs, which can be rolled into the loan amount.
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Interest Rates: Typically offers competitive interest rates, depending on market conditions and borrower qualifications.
Cash-Out Refinance
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Definition: A refinance that replaces the existing mortgage with a new, larger loan, providing the borrower with the difference in cash.
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Primary Purpose: To access home equity for purposes like home improvements, debt consolidation, or other expenses.
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Loan Amount: Loan amount increases to provide the borrower with cash from home equity.
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Impact on Equity: Reduces home equity by converting it into cash.
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Eligibility Requirements: Higher credit and equity requirements; typically need significant home equity.
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Costs and Fees: Higher closing costs due to increased loan amount and possibly higher fees.
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Interest Rates: May have slightly higher interest rates due to increased loan amount and risk.
Cash-In Refinance
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Definition: A refinance where the borrower pays down a portion of the loan balance to qualify for better terms or eliminate private mortgage insurance (PMI).
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Primary Purpose: To lower the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, reduce monthly payments, or eliminate PMI.
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Loan Amount: Loan amount decreases as the borrower pays down part of the principal.
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Impact on Equity: Increases home equity by paying down the principal balance.
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Eligibility Requirements: Requires borrower to have cash available to pay down the principal.
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Costs and Fees: Standard closing costs, with additional out-of-pocket payment to reduce the principal.
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Interest Rates: May qualify for lower interest rates due to reduced LTV ratio.
Streamline Refinance
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Definition: A simplified refinance process available for government-backed loans (FHA, VA, USDA) with reduced documentation and potentially lower costs.
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Primary Purpose: To reduce interest rates or monthly payments with minimal paperwork and faster processing.
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Loan Amount: Loan amount typically remains similar to the existing mortgage, though some minor adjustments may occur.
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Impact on Equity: Little to no impact on home equity.
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Eligibility Requirements: Must have an existing government-backed loan (FHA, VA, USDA) and meet specific lender criteria.
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Costs and Fees: Reduced closing costs and fees, often lower than traditional refinances.
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Interest Rates: Generally offers favorable interest rates, often lower than the original loan.
No-Closing-Cost Refinance
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Definition: A refinance option where the lender covers the closing costs, typically in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate.
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Primary Purpose: To refinance without paying out-of-pocket closing costs, spreading costs over the life of the loan through a higher interest rate.
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Loan Amount: Loan amount may be slightly higher due to the higher interest rate, but closing costs are covered by the lender.
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Impact on Equity: Minimal impact on home equity, but long-term costs may be higher due to a higher interest rate.
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Eligibility Requirements: Standard credit and income requirements; borrower must be willing to accept a higher interest rate.
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Costs and Fees: No out-of-pocket closing costs, but long-term costs are higher due to a higher interest rate.
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Interest Rates: Interest rates are slightly higher to offset the lender covering the closing costs.
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